Nothing seems to encapsulate the tangible evolution of Kolkata weddings better than dance-the graceful movement of traditional dance forms and the uninhibited energy of Bollywood and Tollywood numbers that makes it essential for gathering during a wedding celebration. From informal family performances that were mainly practiced by family members in the house, to grand, choreographed spectacles, dance has become an essential part of Kolkata weddings today.
Traditional Dance in Bengali Weddings
Traditionally, dance did not play a significant role in formal Bengali wedding ceremonies. Instead, the celebrations were marked by music, particularly Rabindra Sangeet and Nazrul Geeti. But dance was included in informal gatherings, especially in pre-wedding functions such as Gaye Holud and Aiburo Bhaat, where family members playfully performed folk dances.
Baul and folk traditions are believed to be the earliest impact of dance in Bengali wedding rituals. Baul singers and dancers were often accompaniments in rural Bengal weddings. These Baul songs and dances created a festive air. Women of the family enjoy folk dances during this time also, with clapping and footwork to the sound of these traditional songs.
Bollywood and Tollywood dance trends:
With the increasing popularity of Bollywood and Tollywood, dance in Kolkata weddings has changed. The inclusion of DJ nights and Sangeet ceremonies, inspired by North Indian weddings, has made dance a highlight of pre-wedding functions.
During the Gaye Holud, family and friends now perform choreographed dance routines to popular Bengali and Hindi film songs. Classics like “Tumpa Sona” or evergreen Bollywood wedding hits like “Gallan Goodiyan” create a high-energy atmosphere. Even the elders join in, swaying to golden oldies or adding a humorous touch to the performances.
The wedding reception dance floors then come alive at the mixing and mingling of commercial Bollywood tracks, Tollywood bangers, and Western numbers. DJs do curate all playlists that help to ensure dance floors are all packed all through the night when both the youth and the older folks are brought together.
How Social Media Impacts Choreographed Wedding Dances
Kolkata weddings now embrace professional choreography, owing to the showcasing of wedding dance trends on Instagram and YouTube. Couples hire choreographers to prepare coordinated dance performances for their Sangeet, Mehendi, and even the wedding day entry.
Some popular dance performances are:
Couple Dances: The bride and groom prepare a romantic or fun routine, mostly mixing Hindi, Bengali, and Western songs.
Family Dance Battles: The two families engage in a friendly dance battle with each other, providing comic relief and excitement during the celebrations.
Flash Mobbing: Surprise dances where people suddenly all join in have become the rage at Kolkata weddings, making the experience more participative.
Bollywood and Tollywood take up center stage, but there are always classical and folk-based dance forms as well:
Kathak & Bharatnatyam: Some brides choose to perform a graceful classical dance during their wedding reception as a tribute to tradition.
Gaudiya Nritya: A rare but beautiful Bengali classical dance, sometimes performed during wedding ceremonies.
Dhunuchi Naach: Traditionally performed during Durga Puja, this energetic dance with smoking dhunuchi (incense holders) is now a popular addition to wedding festivities.
Conclusion
Dance in Kolkata weddings has been seen to develop from simple folk movements to grand, choreographed performances, depicting the city’s love for tradition as well as for contemporary trends. Whether it is the fun and frolic of folk dances in Gaye Holud, the high-energy Bollywood numbers in the reception, or the elegant classical routines, dance brings in the joy, unity, and celebration. With every new style embracing the weddings, dance will be at the core of Kolkata’s wedding festivities, making each moment unforgettable.
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